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Allamuchy Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°55′07″N 74°49′44″W / 40.918679°N 74.828973°W / 40.918679; -74.828973
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Allamuchy Township, New Jersey
Township
View of Allamuchy Mountain and Allamuchy Pond from Rutherfurd Hall
View of Allamuchy Mountain and Allamuchy Pond from Rutherfurd Hall
Official seal of Allamuchy Township, New Jersey
Logo
Location of Alloway Township in Warren County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Warren County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Location of Alloway Township in Warren County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Warren County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Allamuchy Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Allamuchy Township, New Jersey
Allamuchy Township is located in Warren County, New Jersey
Allamuchy Township
Allamuchy Township
Location in Warren County
Allamuchy Township is located in New Jersey
Allamuchy Township
Allamuchy Township
Location in New Jersey
Allamuchy Township is located in the United States
Allamuchy Township
Allamuchy Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°55′07″N 74°49′44″W / 40.918679°N 74.828973°W / 40.918679; -74.828973[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyWarren
IncorporatedApril 4, 1873
Named forNative American word "Allamachetey" ("place within the hills")
Government
[6]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (small municipality)
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorRosemary Tuohy (R, term ends December 31, 2024)[3][4]
 • Administrator / Municipal clerkAnne Marie Tracy[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total
20.27 sq mi (52.51 km2)
 • Land19.99 sq mi (51.78 km2)
 • Water0.28 sq mi (0.73 km2)  1.39%
 • Rank142nd of 565 in state
9th of 22 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
623 ft (190 m)
Population
 (2020)[8][9]
 • Total
5,335
 • Estimate 
(2023)[8][10]
5,446
 • Rank368th of 565 in state
10th of 22 in county[11]
 • Density266.9/sq mi (103.1/km2)
  • Rank485th of 565 in state
11th of 22 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07820[12][13]
Area codes908 exchanges: 813, 852[14]
FIPS code3404100670[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882243[1][17]
Websiteallamuchynj.org

Allamuchy Township is a township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 5,335,[8][9] an increase of 1,012 (+23.4%) from the 2010 census count of 4,323,[18][19] which in turn reflected an increase of 446 (+11.5%) from the 3,877 counted in the 2000 census.[20]

Allamuchy Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 4, 1873, from portions of Independence Township.[21] The township's name comes from the Native American word "Allamachetey", meaning "place within the hills".[22]

Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 20.27 square miles (52.51 km2), including 19.99 square miles (51.78 km2) of land and 0.28 square miles (0.73 km2) of water (1.39%).[1][2] The townships southeastern border is formed by the Musconetcong River.

Allamuchy CDP (with a 2010 Census population of 78[23]) and Panther Valley (2010 population of 3,327[24]) are census-designated places and unincorporated communities located within the township.[25][26][27] As of the 2000 United States Census, the two CDPs were consolidated as Allamuchy-Panther Valley,[27] which had a 2000 Census population of 3,125.[28]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Alphano, Long Bridge, Quaker Church, Saxton Falls and Warrenville.[29]

Allamuchy Township borders the municipalities of Frelinghuysen Township, Hackettstown and Independence Township in Warren County; Mount Olive Township in Morris County; and both Byram Township and Green Township in Sussex County.[30][31]

History

[edit]

Prior to European settlement, what is now Allamuchy Township was inhabited for centuries by the Lenape Native Americans, until they were forced west by 1742.[32] The Bird House Archaeological Site is located within the Township.[33]

Quaker Settlement

[edit]

Acting as a surveyor, John Reading laid out a tract of land for William Penn in 1715 that became the Quaker Settlement, the first non-Native Americans to live in Allamuchy.[34] By 1752, the Society of Friends, or Quakers, established a community in the northeast corner of what is now Allamuchy Township.[35] The settlement was chartered in Kingwood, NJ, and the first Quakers to arrive in Allamuchy brought with them the materials to build their homes.[36] The land controlled by the Quaker Settlement spanned an area not just in Allamuchy, but what is now considered Green Township, NJ as well.[37] This settlement was known as the "Hardwick Friends," because what is now Allamuchy Township was then a part of Hardwick Township.

In 1735, Quakers selected a plot of land for use as a burying ground with accompanying stone wall and first constructed a wood meeting house in 1752, replacing it in 1764 with a stone building.[38] The Hardwick Meeting sided with a branch of the Society of Friends known as the Hicksites in 1827, an event that compelled many of the Settlement's residents to leave for other Quaker communities.[35] On February 2, 1854, the last Quaker meeting took place in the Settlement; it was formally dissolved in 1855.[35] The Friends' Burying Ground was used until 1918, when its stone wall was repaired and a small monument installed; it was later restored in 1940.[39]

The location of the Quaker meeting house was later used as a public school.[40] There, in Fall 1921, the Quaker Grove School served as an experimental research station for rural education by researchers Fannie W. Dunn and Maria A. Everett from Teachers College, Columbia University.[41] The result of their fieldwork was the book, Four Years in a County School, which detailed their findings with regards to the single-teacher model, curriculum, and observations about rural education in general.[42] In 1940, the Township consolidated its four public schools into a single location, the present-day Allamuchy Township School, and the Quaker Grove school reverted to private ownership.[40]

Grand Estates

[edit]

In the late 1700s, John Rutherfurd began construction of his vast home in Allamuchy.[43] Lewis Morris Rutherfurd later occupied the estate, where he took the first telescopic photographs of the Moon from his home at Tranquility Farms in 1865.[44] His son, Rutherfurd Stuyvesant, raised Holstein cattle, Dorset sheep, English pheasants and hunting dogs on the estate, which included a 1,000-acre (400 ha) deer preserve.[34] Under Rutherfurd Stuyvesant, the 47-room house was known as the Stuyvesant Mansion, and was decorated with imported and Duncan Phyfe furniture, Ming Dynasty pottery, and 15th and 16th century suits of armor.[45] The Stuyvesant Mansion was last occupied in 1947 and its contents sold in 1951 and 1955.[46] The Mansion was destroyed by fire in September 1959.[47]

Winthrop Rutherfurd commissioned Whitney Warren, architect of Grand Central Terminal, in 1902 to design Rutherfurd Hall. Completed in 1906, the Hall served as a hunting lodge family residence where prominent guests could be entertained, most famously U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt who was a close friend of Winthrop's second wife Lucy.[48]

The eponymous family later gave Rutherfurd Hall to the Catholic Church in 1959 after the completion of Interstate 80 brought more traffic and noise to the area. The Church changed the Hall's name to Villa Madonna and used it as a convent for an order of nuns for five decades before selling it the town to be used as a museum and community education facility. Now listed on the National Historic Register, Rutherfurd Hall first opened to the public in 2012.[44]

The Panther Ledge Farms estate was owned by Clendenin J. Ryan, former secretary to New York Mayor Fiorello La Guardia and politician who later ran an unsuccessful campaign for New Jersey Governor in the 1953 election.[49] Ryan's estate acquired this name due to a rock bluff on the property, where local legend holds as the location the last mountain lion was hunted in the state.[50] Panther Ledge Farms featured a private zoo, pheasant hatchery, helicopter, greenhouse, bloodhound kennel, and a collection of paintings Ryan bought from William Randolph Hearst.[50]

In 1972 a left-wing group called the Allamuchy Tribe, led by activists Rennie Davis and Jerry Rubin and funded by ex-Beatle John Lennon, met at the Peter Stuyvesant Farm in Allamuchy to organize protests against the 1972 Republican National Convention.[51] FBI surveillance of the Allamuchy Tribe led to the bureau putting pressure on Lennon to divest from political activity by threatening to deport him.[52]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880648—
189075917.1%
1900588−22.5%
19106429.2%
1920556−13.4%
193068423.0%
19406860.3%
19507367.3%
196097332.2%
19701,13817.0%
19802,560125.0%
19903,48436.1%
20003,87711.3%
20104,32311.5%
20205,33523.4%
2023 (est.)5,446[8][10]2.1%
Population sources:
1880–1920[53] 1880–1890[54]
1890–1910[55] 1910–1930[56]
1940–2000[57] 2000[58][59]
2010[18][19] 2020[8][9]

The township, and all of Warren County, is part of the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area.[60]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 4,323 people, 1,953 households, and 1,213 families in the township. The population density was 211.3 per square mile (81.6/km2). There were 2,096 housing units at an average density of 102.5 per square mile (39.6/km2). The racial makeup was 93.45% (4,040) White, 1.78% (77) Black or African American, 0.14% (6) Native American, 2.73% (118) Asian, 0.02% (1) Pacific Islander, 0.39% (17) from other races, and 1.48% (64) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.49% (194) of the population.[18]

Of the 1,953 households, 22.9% had children under the age of 18; 50.7% were married couples living together; 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 37.9% were non-families. Of all households, 31.4% were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.80.[18]

18.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 33.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 85.5 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $82,781 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,051) and the median family income was $104,601 (+/- $18,824). Males had a median income of $76,467 (+/- $14,328) versus $55,625 (+/- $6,142) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $49,834 (+/- $4,833). About 0.9% of families and 2.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.[61]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census there were 3,877 people, 1,692 households, and 1,133 families residing in the township. The population density was 188.8 inhabitants per square mile (72.9/km2). There were 1,774 housing units at an average density of 86.4 per square mile (33.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 95.49% White, 0.93% African American, 0.05% Native American, 1.86% Asian, 0.70% from other races, and 0.98% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.68% of the population.[58][59]

There were 1,692 households out of which 23.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.7% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.80.[58][59]

In the township the population was spread out with 19.0% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 31.9% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 86.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.6 males.[58][59]

The median income for a household in the township was $70,107, and the median income for a family was $89,653. Males had a median income of $54,743 versus $41,782 for females. The per capita income for the township was $43,552. About 0.3% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.[58][59]

Culture and tourism

[edit]
Rutherfurd Hall

Rutherfurd Hall is a cultural center and museum that provides educational and enrichment opportunities for the residents of Allamuchy, the surrounding communities, and the greater New York – New Jersey Highlands region at large. It conducts and hosts public programs including: 4th of July Fireworks, Hall of Haunts, Scouting, Teas & Talks, etiquette courses, lectures, concerts, specialty summer camps and weddings. A family seat for the decedents of Walter Rutherfurd and Senator John Rutherfurd, Rutherfurd Hall was designed by Whitney Warren and the Olmsted Brothers and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.[62]

The north end of Shades of Death Road, a dark tourism "haunted highway" known by readers of Weird NJ magazine for the legends and folklore inspired by its macabre name, runs through Allamuchy.[63]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Allamuchy Township is governed under the Small Municipality form of government. The Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, allows municipalities to adopt a Small Municipality form of government only for municipalities with a population of under 12,000 at the time of adoption. The township is one of 18 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[64] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the four-member Township Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a three-year term of office. Council members serve a term of three years, which are staggered so that two seats come up for election in the first two years of a three-year cycle and the mayoral seat is up for direct vote in the third year.[6][65]

As of 2022, the Mayor of Allamuchy Township is Republican Rosemary Tuohy, whose term of office ends December 31, 2024. Members of the Allamuchy Township Committee are Council President James H. Cote (R, 2023), Deborah Bonanno (R, 2022; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Ed Fabula (R, 2022) and Manuel P. "Manny" Quinoa (R, 2022).[3][66][67][68][69]

In January 2022, Deborah Bonano was appointed from a list of three names nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2023 that became vacant when Rosemary Tuohy stepped down to take office as mayor.[70]

The seat expiring in December 2022 that had been held by Douglas A. Ochwat was filled by Ed Fabula.[citation needed]

In January 2016, the Township Committee selected former mayor Betty Schultheis from three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by Keith DeTombeur until he stepped down to take office as mayor; Schultheis will serve on an interim basis until the November 2016 election, when voters will select a candidate to serve the balance of the term of office.[71]

Federal, state, and county representation

[edit]

Allamuchy Township is located in the 7th congressional district[72] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[73]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[74] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[75] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[76][77]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 24th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Parker Space (R, Wantage Township) and in the General Assembly by Dawn Fantasia (R, Franklin) and Mike Inganamort (R, Chester Township).[78]

Warren County is governed by a three-member Board of County Commissioners, who are chosen at-large on a staggered basis in partisan elections with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as Commissioner Director and other as Deputy Director.[79] As of 2025, Warren County's Commissioners are:

Deputy Director Jason J. Sarnoski (R, Lopatcong Township; 2025),[80] Lori Ciesla (R, Lopatcong Township; 2026),[81] and Director James R. Kern III (R, Pohatcong Township; 2027).[82][83]

Constitutional officers of Warren County are: Clerk Holly Mackey (R, Alpha; 2027),[84][85] Sheriff James McDonald Sr. (R, Phillipsburg; 2025)[86][87] and Surrogate Michael J. Doherty (R, Washington; 2025).[88][89][90]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there was a total of 3,197 registered voters in Allamuchy Township, of whom 529 (16.5% vs. 21.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,253 (39.2% vs. 35.3%) were registered as Republicans, and 1,413 (44.2% vs. 43.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were two voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.[91] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 74.0% (vs. 62.3% in Warren County) were registered to vote, including 90.7% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 81.5% countywide).[91][92]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 62.2% of the vote (1,489 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 36.3% (868 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (35 votes), among the 2,431 ballots cast by the township's 3,328 registered voters (39 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 73.0%.[93][94]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 74.3% of the vote (1,045 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 24.3% (342 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (20 votes), among the 1,433 ballots cast by the township's 3,426 registered voters (26 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.8%.[95][96]

Education

[edit]

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade are served by the Allamuchy Township School District.[97] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 421 students and 32.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.8:1.[98] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[99]) are Mountain Villa School[100] with 134 students in pre-Kindergarten through second grade and Allamuchy Township School[101] with 287 students in third through eighth grade.[102][103][104][105]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend Hackettstown High School which serves students from Hackettstown, as well as students from the townships of Allamuchy, Independence and Liberty, as part of sending/receiving relationships with the Hackettstown School District.[102][106] As of the 2020–21 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 864 students and 69.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.[107]

Students from the township and from all of Warren County are eligible to attend Ridge and Valley Charter School in Blairstown (for grades K–8)[108] or Warren County Technical School in Washington borough (for 9–12),[109] with special education services provided by local districts supplemented throughout the county by the Warren County Special Services School District in Oxford Township (for Pre-K–12).[102][110]

Transportation

[edit]

Roads and highways

[edit]
View east along Interstate 80 in Allamuchy Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 36.90 miles (59.38 km) of roadways, of which 10.59 miles (17.04 km) were maintained by the municipality, 19.49 miles (31.37 km) by Warren County and 6.82 miles (10.98 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[111]

Interstate 80 crosses Allamuchy Township,[112] and is accessible at Exit 19, County Route 517.[113]

Public transportation

[edit]

Allamuchy Township was formerly served by the Allamuchy Train Station and Allamuchy Freight House until passenger service on the Lehigh and Hudson River Railway was ended in 1933.[114] The Allamuchy Freight House is listed on the National Historic Register of Historic Places.[115]

Morris Canal

[edit]
Saxton Falls Dam on the Musconetcong River, built for the Morris Canal

Between 1831 and 1924, the Morris Canal connected the coal industry of the Lehigh Valley at Phillipsburg to New York Harbor via Newark and Jersey City. The Saxton Falls Dam Complex in Allamuchy along the Musconetcong River was selected for eligibility to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places in 1993.[116]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Allamuchy Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Allamuchy Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor and Township Council, Allamuchy Township. Accessed February 28, 2022.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Township Clerk, Allamuchy Township. Accessed February 28, 2022.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 103.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Allamuchy, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Allamuchy township, Warren County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 21, 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Allamuchy, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  13. ^ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 22, 2013.
  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Allamuchy, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 12, 2013.
  15. ^ U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Allamuchy township, Warren County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  19. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Allamuchy township Archived 2014-01-18 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  20. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2022.
  21. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 245. Accessed May 30, 2024.
  22. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  23. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Allamuchy CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  24. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Panther Valley CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  25. ^ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Warren County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  26. ^ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  27. ^ a b New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, p. III-5, August 2012. Accessed May 28, 2013. "Warren County... Deleted CDPs: Allamuchy-Panther Valley (parts taken to form all of Allamuchy and Panther Valley CDPs)".
  28. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000; Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Allamuchy-Panther Valley CDP, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  29. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  30. ^ Municipal Directory, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed July 30, 2023.
  31. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  32. ^ Helen R. Johnson, History of Allamuchy Township, N.J. (Allamuchy, NJ: Allamuchy Historical Society, 1973), p. 4.
  33. ^ Susan Morgan and the Warren County Cultural and Heritage Commission, Historic Sites of Warren County (Belvidere, NJ: Warren County Cultural and Heritage Commission), p. 123. http://www.co.warren.nj.us/download/historic.pdf Archived January 13, 2020, at the Wayback Machine. Access Date: 25 November 2020
  34. ^ a b Johnson, History of Allamuchy (1973), p. 4.
  35. ^ a b c Johnson, History of Allamuchy (1973), p. 5.
  36. ^ Snell, James P., History of Warren and Sussex Counties, New Jersey (Philadelphia: Everts & Peck, 1881), p. 743.
  37. ^ Snell, History of Warren and Sussex (1881), p. 744.
  38. ^ Johnson, History of Allamuchy (1973), p. 5-6.
  39. ^ Johnson, History of Allamuchy (1973), p. 6-7.
  40. ^ a b Johnson, History of Allamuchy (1973), p. 6.
  41. ^ Johnson, Helen R. History of Allamuchy Township Allamuchy, NJ: Allamuchy Historical Society, 1973, p.11
  42. ^ Fannie W. Dunn and Maria A. Everett, Four Years in a Country School (New York: Bureau of Publications, Teachers' College, Columbia University, 1926)
  43. ^ Johnson, History of Allamuchy (1973), p. 12.
  44. ^ a b "A Few Facts About Rutherfurd Hall". Rutherfurd Hall. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  45. ^ Hoff, F. David, and Mrs. Ernest Johnson, "Allamuchy Township," in Historical Sites in Warren County, ed. Richard E. Harpster (Belvidere, NJ: Board of Chosen Freeholders, 1965), p. 6.
  46. ^ Hoff and Johnson, "Allamuchy Township," in Historical Sites in Warren County, Harpster, ed., (1965), p. 6-7.
  47. ^ Hoff and Johnson, "Allamuchy Township," in Historical Sites in Warren County, Harpster, ed., (1965), p. 7.
  48. ^ "Lucy Page Mercer Rutherfurd (1891-1948)". Teaching Eleanor Roosevelt. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  49. ^ Hoff, F. David, and Mrs. Ernest Johnson, "Allamuchy Township," in Historical Sites in Warren County, ed. Richard E. Harpster (Belvidere, NJ: Board of Chosen Freeholders, 1965), p. 4.
  50. ^ a b Hoff and Johnson, "Allamuchy Township," in Historical Sites in Warren County, Harpster, ed., (1965), p. 3-4.
  51. ^ Feinsilber, Mike (June 17, 1998). "FBI Puts Bizarre Cases on Internet". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  52. ^ Wiener, Jon (1999). Gimme Some Truth : the John Lennon FBI files. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520222465.
  53. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  54. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 100. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  55. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 339. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  56. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 719. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  57. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  58. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Allamuchy township, New Jersey Archived 2016-10-31 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  59. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Allamuchy township, Warren County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  60. ^ Karp, Gregory. "Lehigh Valley, Warren County reunited as a metro area ** Economies, social patterns similar, federal office says.", The Morning Call, June 22, 2003. Accessed February 15, 2022. "This time, new rules for defining MSAs determined that because the Phillipsburg area was the biggest cluster of people in Warren County, the whole county should be lumped with the nearby Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton metro area."
  61. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Allamuchy township, Warren County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  62. ^ Registration Form for Rutherfurd Hall, National Register of Historic Places. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  63. ^ "Shades of Death Road", Weird NJ. Accessed December 7, 2022. "Many legends are associated with Shades of Death Road, which winds alongside Jenny Jump State Forest up to Allamuchy in Warren County."
  64. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  65. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 14. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  66. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Allamuchy Township. Accessed December 7, 2022.
  67. ^ Summary Results Report 2021 General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 18, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  68. ^ Warren County 2020 General Election November 20, 2020 Official Results, Warren County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  69. ^ General Election November 5, 2019, Warren County Official Tally, [[Warren County, New Jersey|]], updated November 12, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  70. ^ Minutes Of The Regular Meeting Of The Allamuchy Township Council Held January 26, 2022 At 6:30 P.M., Allamuchy Township. Accessed February 28, 2022. "Mayor Tuohy stated that her Council seat became available and the Allamuchy Republican Committee submitted three names to the Township Council for consideration. At this time, Mayor Tuohy requested a motion and second to accept the nomination of Deborah A. Bonanno to fill the unexpired term of Mayor Tuohy’s Council seat.... At this time, Mayor Tuohy issued the Oath of Office to Councilwoman Bonanno."
  71. ^ Minutes of the Special Meeting of the Allamuchy Township Council Held January 13, 2016 Archived August 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Allamuchy Township. Accessed August 7, 2016. "The following letter was received from the Allamuchy Township Republican Committee and read into the record by the Municipal Clerk (ATTACHMENT 1). The three names submitted to fill the unexpired term of Mayor DeTombeur is Betty Schultheis, Elliott Koppel and Manuel Quinoa. Motion by Councilwoman Cook, seconded by Councilman Lomonaco, carried to appoint Betty Schultheis to the Allamuchy Township Council. Mrs. Schultheis will be filling the unexpired term of Mayor DeTombeur which expires 12/31/17. Roll call vote: AYES: Councilwoman Cook, Councilman Lomonaco and Councilman Ochwat; NO: Mayor DeTombeur. At this time, Mayor DeTombeur issued to Oath of Office to Councilwoman Schultheis."
  72. ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  73. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2023-2031 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed September 1, 2023.
  74. ^ "Congressman Malinowski Fights For The Corporate Transparency Act", Tom Malinowski, press release dated October 23, 2019. Accessed January 19, 2022. "My name, Tom Malinowski. My address, 86 Washington Street, Rocky Hill, NJ 08553."
  75. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  76. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  77. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  78. ^ Legislative Roster for District 24, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  79. ^ Governmental Structure, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022. "Warren County operates under the County Commissioner form of county government. The Board of County Commissioners consists of three Commissioners each elected at large for staggered terms of three years. The Commissioner Director is chosen by the full board at the board's annual reorganization meeting in January. The Commissioners supervise, direct, and administer all county services and functions through the various departments, autonomous boards, agencies, and commissions. Reporting to the Board of County Commissioners is an appointed County Administrator."
  80. ^ Jason J. Sarnoski, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  81. ^ Lori Ciesla, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  82. ^ James R. Kern III, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  83. ^ Board of County Commissioners, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  84. ^ County Clerk: Contact Us, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  85. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  86. ^ About, Warren County Sheriff's Office. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  87. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  88. ^ Surrogate's Court, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  89. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  90. ^ Constitutional Officers, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed February 22, 2022.
  91. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Warren, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  92. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 28, 2013.
  93. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Warren County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  94. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Warren County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  95. ^ "Governor - Warren County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  96. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Warren County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  97. ^ Allamuchy Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Allamuchy Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the Allamuchy Township School District. Composition: The Allamuchy Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Township of Allamuchy."
  98. ^ District information for Allamuchy Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  99. ^ School Data for the Allamuchy Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  100. ^ Mountain Villa School, Allamuchy Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2022.
  101. ^ Allamuchy Township School, Allamuchy Township School District. Accessed December 7, 2022.
  102. ^ a b c 2022-2023 Public School Directory, Warren County, New Jersey. Accessed December 7, 2022.
  103. ^ About Us, Allamuchy Township School District, updated October 9, 2022. Accessed December 7, 2022. "As of 2022, Allamuchy Township School District serves approximately 450 students in grades Pre-K through eight. Students in Pre-K through grade two attend Mountain Villa School, while students in grades three through eight attend Allamuchy Township School. As part of a long-standing send-receive relationship, Allamuchy students in grades nine through twelve attend nearby Hackettstown High School."
  104. ^ School Performance Reports for the Allamuchy Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 31, 2024.
  105. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Allamuchy Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  106. ^ Hackettstown High School 2013 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 20, 2016. "Hackettstown High School serves the communities of Hackettstown, Allamuchy, Independence, and Liberty."
  107. ^ School data for Hackettstown High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  108. ^ F.A.Q., Ridge and Valley Charter School. Accessed November 19, 2016. "Enrollment is open to any child in New Jersey, with preference for students from the districts of Blairstown, Frelinghuysen, Hardwick, Knowlton and North Warren Regional."
  109. ^ About Us Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Technical School. Accessed September 12, 2013.
  110. ^ About Archived 2013-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Warren County Special Services School District. Accessed September 12, 2013.
  111. ^ Warren County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  112. ^ Interstate 80 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated April 2014. Accessed December 8, 2022.
  113. ^ County Route 517 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed December 8, 2022.
  114. ^ Freight House repairs are just the beginning Archived 2011-02-20 at the Wayback Machine, Allamuchy Township. Accessed August 22, 2013.
  115. ^ Historic Preservation Portfolio: Allamuchy Freight House, Precision Building and Construction. Accessed August 22, 2013.
  116. ^ Morgan, Susan. "HISTORIC SITES OF WARREN COUNTY" (PDF). Warren County Cultural and Heritage Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 13, 2020.
  117. ^ Barron, James. "", The New York Times, October 19, 2019. Accessed June 29, 2020. "But it is the nostalgia-tinted legend that remains in people’s memories. Alison Becker, 42, an actress and writer best known for a recurring role on the sitcom Parks and Recreation, said the risks at Action Park were part of the appeal. She said she had gone to Six Flags Great Adventure, which is also in New Jersey, and nothing equaled the fear factor at Action Park. 'You know the scene in Footloose where they’re playing a game of chicken with tractors and going at each other?' said Ms. Becker, who grew up about 30 miles from Action Park in Allamuchy Township."
  118. ^ Ruse, Leslie. "Ruse on the Loose: Morris Twp. man collecting sports equipment for Nicaraguans", Daily Record, September 21, 2014. Accessed June 29, 2020. "New Jersey entrepreneur Stephen Bienko, whose Montville company, 42 Holdings, LLC, is the largest owner of College Hunks Hauling Junk and Moving franchise territories, has been selected by NJBIZ Magazine as one of its 2014 '40 Under 40' top business people in the state. The 37-year-old Delbarton graduate lives in Allamuchy."
  119. ^ Nutt, Bill. "NJ women on first US gymnastics team in spotlight at Centenary", Daily Record, January 30, 2018. Accessed January 3, 2024. "From researching newspaper articles, Rust learned about the women’s gymnastics team and specifically about Ada Lunardoni, who had since married, divorced, and remarried before moving to the Panther Valley section of Allamuchy."
  120. ^ Freight House repairs are just the beginning, Allamuchy Township, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 22, 2011. Accessed January 27, 2020. "The Allamuchy stop received additional notoriety in the 1940s, when Franklin D. Roosevelt traveled to Allamuchy in his private railway car, the Ferdinand Magellan, to call on his close friend Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd. The Rutherfurds were a prominent family in the county, whose mansion, now known as Villa Madonna, also was built in 1906."
  121. ^ a b Rutherfurd Hall, National Register of Historic Places. Accessed January 27, 2020. "Winthrop married Alice Morton, daughter of Vice-President Levi P. Morton, in 1902, a match that prompted him to build a new country house near his family's ancestral estate, Tranquility Farms, in Allamuchy, New Jersey. His second wife, Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd, was the social secretary to Eleanor Roosevelt and a onetime mistress of Franklin Delano Roosevelt."
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