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1530s

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1530s decade ran from January 1, 1530, to December 31, 1539.

November 5, 1530: St. Felix's Flood destroys the city of Reimerswaal
July 26, 1533: Execution of Atahualpa.

Events

1530

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1531

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1532

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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  • October 7 – (9th waxing of Tazaungmon 894 ME) The Burmese monarch Min Bin, King of Arrakan, leads a combined invasion force of 12,000 people (three armies of 11,000 men in a three-pronged attack, and a flotilla of war boats carrying 1,000 troops) in an invasion of Bengal in India.
  • November 16Francisco Pizarro and his men capture Inca emperor Atahualpa at Cajamarca, ambushing and slaughtering a large number of his followers, without loss to themselves.[72] He subsequently offers a ransom of approximately $50 million in gold.[73]
  • December 1 – (5th waxing of Pyatho 894 ME) The Burmese Army under Min Bin marches into Dhaka, capital of Bengal without any resistance.
  • December 4 – A fire strikes the cathedral in Chambéry, now a part of France, but at the time a part of Italy's Duchy of Savoy. The fire burns several holes in the Shroud of Turin, believed by some Roman Catholics to be the burial shroud of Jesus of Nazareth after the crucifixion, and to have a miraculous imprint of Jesus, but the shroud is repaired by nuns at the cathedral.
  • December 20 – The first payment for Atahualpa's ransom from the Spaniards is made as gold is delivered to Cuzco to fill up a room.

Date unknown

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1533

January–March

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  • February 4 – The Reformation Parliament is summoned into session by King Henry VIII of England, and meets until April 7.
  • February 8 – (15th waxing of Tabaung 894 ME) King Min Bin of Burma begins receiving tributes from the local lords of Bengal.
  • February 14 – By a treaty between the German city of Münster and the Holy Roman Empire, Münster is recognized as a Lutheran city.

April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1534

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1535


January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Viceroy Mendoza of New Spain
  1. Republic of Geneva (1534/1541–1798, 1813–1815)|Republic of Geneva]] approve the merger of the city's seven charitable establishments into a single entity, the Hôpital général

Date unknown

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1536

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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  • October 1 – The Pilgrimage of Grace, a rebellion in England against Henry VIII's church reforms, begins in as the Lincolnshire and spreads across the kingdom to most of Yorkshire, and parts of Northumberland, Durham, Cumberland, and Westmorland.[169]
  • October 6 – English Bible translator William Tyndale is burned at the stake in Vilvoorde, Flanders.[102]
  • October 10 – English barrister Robert Aske becomes the leader of the Pilgrimate of Grace rebels, whose numbers have grown to 9,000 and marches with them to York.[169]
  • October 16 – The three negotiators of Pope Paul III depart France after three months of discussions with representatives of King Francois I.[162]
  • November 4 – Cardinal Agostino Trivulzio, the envoy of Pope Paul III, files his report of his peace mission to negotiate an agreement between the Holy Roman Empire and France.[162]
  • November 13
    • On "a great misty morning such as hath seldom been seen",[170] Robert Pakington, a London merchant and a member of the English Parliament, becomes the first person in Britain to be murdered with a handgun,[171] while he is walking across the street from his home at Soper's Lane toward the Mercers' Chapel. His assailant is never caught, despite the offer of a large reward.
    • Robert Aske meets with royal delegates at York, including the Duke of Norfolk and negotiates the return of the homes of Catholic monks and nuns, as well as a safe passage for Aske and several Catholic representatives for a meeting with King Henry VIII.[169]
  • November 26 – At the Château de Blois, the marriage contract between King James V of Scotland and King Francois of France to arrange the marriage of James to Francois' daughter Madeline, is signed despite the reluctance of the French monarch to send his daughter to an unhealthy climate.[172]
  • December 5 – After two months, the Pilgrimage of Grace ends at Pontefract Castle after the Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk promises to present a list of 24 Articles of the pilgrims' demands, "The Commons' Petition", to King Henry VIII. The Duke pledges a reprieve for abbeys from dissolution until Parliament can meet, and to obtain a general pardon for the rebel pilgrims.[169]

Date unknown

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1537

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Silver coin (sasnu) of the Kashmiri sultan Shams al-Din Shah II, 1537-38

Date unknown

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  • Spanish counquistadors in what are now Peru and Colombia become the first Europeans to discover the potato, one of the staple foods for the indigenous residents, while exploring the houses of who have fled from their homes. Pedro Cieza de León, part of the expedition to Colombia, mentions the potato in a book that he publishes 16 years later[204] while Don Juan Castellanos refers to the edible plant as part of a military report on raiding an Inca village in Peru.[205] The potato is introduced to Europe more than 30 years later, in 1570.[206]

Ongoing

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1538


January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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1539

January–March

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April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Undated

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Births

1530

Sir Thomas Bromley
Ivan the Terrible

1531

Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Anna d'Este

1532

Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester

1533

Queen Elizabeth I
Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland

1534

Archduchess Eleanor of Austria

1535

Pope Leo XI
Katarina Stenbock

1536

Cornelis Cort

1537

Willem IV van den Bergh

1538

Saint Turibius of Mongrovejo

1539

Franciscus Raphelengius

Deaths

1530

Thomas Wolsey
Babur Badshah

1531

Huldrych Zwingli
Johannes Oecolampadius

1532

Cardinal Pompeo Colonna
Reverend William Warham

1533

King Frederick I of Denmark
Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy

1534

Pope Clement VII

1535

Ippolito de' Medici

1536

Erasmus

1537

Saint Gerolamo Emiliani
Pedro de Mendoza

1538

Diego de Almagro

1539

Isabella d'Este
Saint Anthony Maria Zaccaria

References

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