Ada Wong
Ada Wong | |
---|---|
First game | Resident Evil 2 (1998) |
Created by | Hideki Kamiya Noboru Sugimura Kazunori Kadoi |
Designed by | Isao Ohishi Ryoji Shimogama |
Voiced by |
|
Motion capture | Various
|
Portrayed by | Li Bingbing (Retribution)[12] Lily Gao (Welcome to Raccoon City)[13] |
In-universe information | |
Nationality | Chinese-American[8] |
Ada Wong[a] is a character in Resident Evil (Biohazard in Japan), a survival horror video game series created by the Japanese company Capcom. Ada was first mentioned in the original Resident Evil (1996), before being introduced as a supporting character and antiheroine in Resident Evil 2 (1998). The character was initially conceived as a researcher named Linda for the prototype of the second game, but her name was changed to Ada and she was rewritten as a spy and mercenary for the final build to connect its story to that of the original. Over the course of the series, Ada is often hired to steal biological weapons for various organizations, although she betrays her employers on numerous occasions to save protagonist Leon S. Kennedy from dire situations.
Ada is featured in several Resident Evil games, novelizations, and films, and has also appeared in other game franchises such as Project X Zone, Teppen, and Dead by Daylight. Several actresses have portrayed the character. Sally Cahill, Courtenay Taylor, Jolene Andersen, and Lily Gao, among others, have provided Ada's voice for her video game and animated appearances, while Li Bingbing and Gao have played her in the live-action Resident Evil films.
Critics have positively responded to Ada as a character, highlighting her intelligence and resourcefulness as her key personality traits. Several journalists have praised Ada's portrayal as a femme fatale, and cited her as an example of a female character who is as competent and skilled as her male counterparts. Due to Ada's Asian ethnicity, however, concerns that the character perpetuates the Orientalist trope of the "Dragon Lady" have also been raised. Ada's outfits—particularly her red dress from Resident Evil 4 (2005)—have been brought up in discussions pertaining to the male gaze and criticized for being overtly sexualized. Gao's performance as Ada in the 2023 remake of Resident Evil 4 received unfavorable reviews.
Appearances
In the Resident Evil series
Ada Wong is the pseudonym of a Chinese-American spy and mercenary who recurs as an antiheroine in Capcom's survival horror video game series Resident Evil.[14][15] Her real name and background before working in espionage remain unknown.[14][15] Introduced as a supporting character in Resident Evil 2 (1998),[8][16] Ada is hired by an unnamed organization to steal the G-virus mutagen developed by the Umbrella Corporation, a pharmaceutical company responsible for a zombie outbreak in the fictional American metropolitan area of Raccoon City.[17][18] Ada meets and allies with rookie police officer Leon S. Kennedy to access Umbrella's underground biological warfare laboratory, where she is outed as a mercenary by scientist Annette Birkin.[17][19] Despite being severely wounded, Ada helps Leon destroy the T-103 Tyrant and escapes from Raccoon City before its destruction by a nuclear strike as part of a U.S. government cover-up.[17][18][19]
Ada returns in Resident Evil 4 (2005).[17] She is sent to a rural Spanish village by Albert Wesker to retrieve a sample of the mind-controlling "Las Plagas" parasite from the Los Iluminados cult.[17][20] During her mission, Ada encounters Leon as he attempts to rescue the U.S. president's daughter, Ashley Graham, who has been abducted by the cult.[17][20] After helping Leon kill the cult's leader, Osmund Saddler, Ada steals the sample from Leon and makes her escape in a helicopter.[17][20] Later ports of Resident Evil 4, beginning with the PlayStation 2 version, include a new scenario featuring Ada as the playable character. Entitled "Separate Ways", it depicts the events of the main game from her perspective and highlights her relationship with Leon.[15][21][22]
In Resident Evil 6 (2012), Ada investigates National Security Advisor Derek C. Simmons, a former associate who is obsessed with her, and discovers that Simmons has transformed his assistant Carla Radames into her doppelgänger.[17][23] After killing Carla and helping Leon defeat Simmons, Ada destroys the lab where her clone was created and accepts a new assignment.[24]
Other appearances
Ada features in several Resident Evil films. She appears in the adult animated film Resident Evil: Damnation (2012), in which she poses as a Bioterrorism Security Assessment Alliance agent to infiltrate the Eastern Slav Republic and obtain a sample of the "Las Plagas" parasite used in the country's civil war.[25] Ada made her live-action debut in Resident Evil: Retribution (2012), the fifth installment in Paul W. S. Anderson's Resident Evil film series, as a former agent of Umbrella who teams up with Alice, an original protagonist created specifically for the films, to escape from an underwater Umbrella facility.[26] Ada also appears in the mid-credits scene of the live-action reboot film Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City (2021). She was originally intended to have a larger role, but director Johannes Roberts believed that there were too many characters in the film.[13]
Ada is a playable character in several non-canonical Resident Evil games.[27][28] She features in the "Heroes Mode" of the third-person shooter game Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City (2012),[27] and the online multiplayer game Resident Evil Re:Verse (2022).[28] Ada also appears in games from other franchises, including the browser-based hack and slash game Onimusha Soul (2013),[29] the tactical role-playing game Project X Zone 2 (2015) as a non-player character,[30] the asymmetric multiplayer game Dead by Daylight (2016) as a playable character,[31] the fighting game Street Fighter V (2016) as an alternate skin for Kolin,[32] the adventure game Knives Out (2017) as an alternate skin,[33] the competitive puzzle game Puzzle Fighter (2017) as a playable character,[34] the digital collectible card game Teppen (2019),[35] and the mobile games Puzzles & Survival and State of Survival (both 2023).[36][37]
Ada features in novelizations of the films and games.[38][39] Capcom screenwriters created a series of Resident Evil 2 radio dramas, including one titled Ikiteita Onna Spy Ada (The Female Spy Ada Lives). The dramas were broadcast on Radio Osaka in 1999, with Suleputer later releasing the collection on two CDs as Biohazard 2 Drama Album.[10][40] Set after the events of Resident Evil 2, they follow Ada's mission to retrieve Sherry Birkin's pendant with the G-virus sample from Umbrella enforcer HUNK.[10][40] Comic books based on the game series have also been released, and Ada appears in Resident Evil: The Official Comic Magazine.[41] She features in Bandai's Resident Evil Deck Building Card Game (2011).[42] Other merchandise featuring Ada include action figures, figurines, statues, plushies, and t-shirts.[43]
Concept and design
Ada was initially conceived as Linda, an Umbrella researcher tasked with retrieving the G-virus, for an early prototype of Resident Evil 2.[45][46] The name "Ada" was conceived by Capcom designer Kazunori Kadoi and first mentioned in the original Resident Evil (1996).[44] After the prototype was discarded and development for Resident Evil 2 was restarted, director Hideki Kamiya decided to turn Ada into a full character and invited Kadoi for a meeting, during which Kadoi said that he proposed Ada's name randomly and without much thought.[44] Writer Noboru Sugimura gave Linda's role from the discarded prototype to Ada and reinterpreted her as an enigmatic corporate spy for the final build of Resident Evil 2 to connect its story to that of the first game.[44][45][46] Artists Isao Ohishi and Ryoji Shimogama designed Ada's appearance.[47]
In Resident Evil 2, Ada develops an ambiguous romance with Leon as they save each other's lives throughout the game.[8][15] In the 2019 remake of Resident Evil 2, more time was spent developing Ada and Leon's relationship, as the creative team felt that it had progressed too quickly in the original game.[48] Executive producer Jun Takeuchi suggested that the kiss between Ada and Leon occur earlier in the remake, which Kamiya believed "makes Ada feel more manipulative of Leon".[49] Ada's red dress from the original version of the game is initially covered by a beige trench coat in the remake, which Kadoi said was a more "realistic" and "believable" look for a spy.[50]
Ada and Leon's relationship is further explored in Resident Evil 4 and its "Separate Ways" minigame.[15][51][52] As development of the PlayStation 2 release of the main game took longer than expected, it was decided that instead of simply porting the game from the GameCube, additional material would be added.[52] Producer Masachika Kawata believed that Ada deserved "to really stand out" beyond her minimal screen time in the main campaign of Resident Evil 4, and developed "Separate Ways" as a means of further exploring the character.[52] For the title screen of "Separate Ways", Ada strikes a pose inspired by the poster of the 1990 film La Femme Nikita.[8] In the 2023 remake of Resident Evil 4, Ada's red side-split dress and choker from the original version of the game are replaced by a red woolly jumper and leather harness.[53][54][55]
Ada can be unlocked as a playable character in Resident Evil 6 after completing the game's three main campaigns. Executive producer Hiroyuki Kobayashi believed this enhanced Ada's ambiguity and made her scenario "more enjoyable" because "one of the themes of Ada's story is a lone spy working in secret".[56] Ada's outfit, which was designed by Yōsuke Yamagata and included a red blouse and black leather pants, was inspired by a previously rejected design for the character for Resident Evil 4.[57] Ada was intended to appear in Resident Evil Village (2021) as a mysterious masked figure in a plague doctor outfit who helps protagonist Ethan Winters, but she was ultimately cut from the game due to "conflicting scenarios".[58]
Voice-over and live-action actresses
Sally Cahill voiced Ada for her initial appearance in Resident Evil 2, and reprised the role in Resident Evil 4 and Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles.[1] Ada has also been voiced by Megan Hollingshead in Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles,[2] and Courtenay Taylor in Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City, Resident Evil 6, and Resident Evil: Damnation.[3][4][5]
Michelle Lee provided the motion capture performance for Ada in Resident Evil 6,[4] while Jolene Andersen provided the voice and motion capture for Ada in the 2019 remake of Resident Evil 2.[6] Lily Gao, who portrayed Ada in the live-action film Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City,[13] provided the character's voice and motion capture in the 2023 remake of Resident Evil 4.[8] Chinese actress Li Bingbing played Ada in the live-action film Resident Evil: Retribution, and was dubbed by Cahill in English and Junko Minagawa in Japanese.[11][12] Li took part in promoting the movie locally for their various audiences, as well as attending premiere screenings and conducting interviews for media coverage.[12]
Critical reception
Ada has received positive reviews from critics for her personality traits and defying gender conventions. Journalists from The Guardian and Larry Hester of Complex have praised her beauty, intelligence, and her tendency to be "numerous steps ahead of everyone else".[59][60] Academic writer Jenny Platz opined that Ada fulfills gender fluidity as she possessed traits typically associated with males, such as "strength and intelligence", as well as female traits, such as "beauty and poise".[61] Other critics have praised Ada as a femme fatale,[8] such as The Escapist's Lara Crigger, who described her a "strong feminist role model".[62] Scholar Andrei Nae noted that Resident Evil 4 is heavily influenced by film noir, a genre in which female characters are either "submissive" – such as Ashley Graham – or femmes fatales that challenge male authority and patriarchal conventions. According to Nae, in contrast to most examples of femmes fatales in film noir that eventually cease challenging male authority and submit to the male hero of the story—in the case of Resident Evil 4, Leon—Ada manages to remain out of the "ambit of the male protagonist's authority". In doing so, Ada challenges both gender and genre conventions of noir fiction.[63]
Ada's characterization has received some criticism, owing to her status as an Asian woman. Praising her as challenging of noir conventions and independence, Nae felt that Ada's identity as a Chinese-American makes her accentuated sexuality as a femme fatale conform to Orientalist clichés of East-Asian erotic femininity.[64] Similarly, although Polygon's Harri Chan praised Ada for complimenting the "schlocky action-movie energy" of Resident Evil 4, she criticized the character's portrayal for adhering to the stereotypical "Dragon Lady" trope and not providing Ada with any other path for character growth.[8]
Ada's sexualization has repeatedly been brought into broader analyses of the character in video games.[65][66][67] Critics have argued that the in-game cinematics in Resident Evil 4 focused on Ada's slit dress – noted as unrealistic and unsuitable for a combat role – and body, holding that her appearance was intended to appeal to male audiences.[54][65][66] In Tropes vs. Women in Video Games, feminist media critic Anita Sarkeesian criticized Ada's outfit, particularly her use of high heels in combat roles, and argued that the attire was designed to attract men.[66] Conversely, digital media scholar Esther MacCallum-Stewart stated that Resident Evil's female characters possess unique qualities that make them viable choices for players to select over their male counterparts, with alternate combat attire that helps avoid pandering to the male gaze.[68] Researcher Stephanie Jennings argued in Feminism In Play that Ada's sexualization is reframed to enhance meaning in play, with her chapter in Resident Evil 6 offering a "transgressive gender performance that effectively critiques and condemns traditional patriarchal power structures". She suggested that Ada's presence as one of the series' few multiracial characters demonstrates the intersectional potential of the feminine gaze, albeit undermined by the limited exploration of the character's racial identity.[69]
Lily Gao's vocal performance as Ada in the 2023 remake of Resident Evil 4 was criticized by fans, resulting in the game being review bombed.[70][71] Jade King of TheGamer criticized the vocal performance of Ada and considered her to be the worst part of the game.[55] Michael McWhertor of Polygon criticized the dialogue as unnatural, speculating whether Gao was given improper direction in an attempt to generate a "cool" personality that set Ada apart from Leon.[72] Gao deleted her Instagram posts after she was harassed online,[71] later responding to critics with: "My Ada is a survivor. She is unpredictable, resilient, and absolutely not a stereotype."[8]
Notes
- ^ Known in Japan as エイダ・ウォン (Eida Won)
References
- ^ a b Terasaki, Kimberly (April 10, 2023). "'My Ada is a Survivor': RE4 Voice Actress Lily Gao Posts Instagram Response to Racist Abuse". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
- ^ a b Capcom (November 13, 2007). Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles (Wii). Scene: Closing credits.
- ^ a b Capcom (March 22, 2012). Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City (PlayStation 3). Scene: Closing credits.
- ^ a b c d Nunneley-Jackson, Stephany (July 14, 2012). "Voice and Mocap Actors Revealed for Resident Evil 6". VG247. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
- ^ a b Kamiya, Makoto; Suga, Shōtarō (2012). "Director and Producer Commentary". Resident Evil: Damnation (DVD commentary). Japan: Capcom and Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
- ^ a b c Tucker, Kevin (January 25, 2019). "Voice Actors and Cast in Resident Evil 2 Remake". Shacknews. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ VickyPsarakis (August 30, 2022). "Any #Dead By Daylight fans here? 👀I'm Excited to Announce that I voiced the Iconic Ada Wong in Chapter 25 of Dead by Daylight". X. Archived from the original on October 12, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Chan, Harri (April 20, 2023). "Resident Evil's Ada Wong Goes Head-to-head with Sexpionage Stereotypes". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ SamSladeVO (November 7, 2023). "I voice Ada Wong in the State of Survival x Resident Evil Crossover Event! The Event is LIVE NOW and you Can Meet Ada Starting December 1st. Thank You @FunPlusGames & @TigerMesa For Having me!! #Resident Evil". X. Archived from the original on October 12, 2024. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c バイオハザード2 ドラマアルバム – 生きていた女スパイ・エイダ [Resident Evil 2 Drama Album – Ada, the Living Female Spy] (in Japanese). Capcom. April 1999. Archived from the original on December 14, 2002.
- ^ a b Johnson 2020, pp. 1373
- ^ a b c Johnson 2020, pp. 1362
- ^ a b c Lyles, Taylor (July 4, 2012). "Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City Ending and Post Credits Scene Explained with Director Johannes Roberts". IGN. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
- ^ a b Molloy, PJ (December 8, 2023). "Resident Evil: Who is Ada Wong?". TheGamer. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Terasaki, Kimberly (September 25, 2023). "What Resident Evil 4's 'Separate Ways' DLC Means for Ada Wong—and the Future of the Franchise". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
- ^ Bacon 2024, p. 16
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Resident Evil: the Story so Far". IGN. June 23, 2021. Archived from the original on September 7, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
- ^ a b Miller, Zachary (January 29, 2012). "Resident Evil: the Story so Far". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
- ^ a b Kim, Matt (January 30, 2019). "Resident Evil 2 Spoilers FAQ: All Your Questions Answered". VG247. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
- ^ a b c Colantonio, Giovanni (March 27, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 Ending Explained: what the Remake Changes". Digital Trends. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
- ^ Mirabella III, Fran (November 17, 2005). "Resident Evil 4: Premium Edition". IGN. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ Wilson, Aoife (September 18, 2023). "Resident Evil 4: Separate Ways Fresh Footage Shows Ada in Action". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ Tim Turi (July 13, 2012). "Every Known Plot Point About Resident Evil 6". Game Informer. Archived from the original on April 20, 2024. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
- ^ Jennings 2018, p. 247
- ^ McMullen, Chris (February 28, 2021). "Resident Evil: Damnation is the Best Resident Evil Movie". The Escapist. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
- ^ Miska, Brad (September 2, 2012). "Alice & Ada Wong Battle two Axemen in Third "Resident Evil: Retribution" Clip". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ a b Yin-Poole, Wesley (December 16, 2011). "Resident Evil Operation Raccoon City Adds Heroes Mode". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on May 7, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
- ^ a b McWhertor, Michael (January 21, 2021). "Resident Evil Re:Verse Revealed as RE Village's Multiplayer Component". Polygon. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ "Capcom Heroines Have Their Biggest Crossover In Onimusha Soul". Siliconera. March 24, 2013. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.
- ^ Romano, Sal (October 7, 2015). "First Look at Ingrid, Ryo, Estelle, more in Project X Zone 2". Gematsu. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Mercante, Alyssa (August 3, 2022). "Dead by Daylight Gets Second Resident Evil Crossover, Adding Ada Wong and Albert Wesker". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
- ^ McWhertor, Michael (November 20, 2018). "Cammy Gets Pants in Street Fighter 5, Thanks to Resident Evil". Polygon. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
- ^ Hashimoto, Kazuma (July 29, 2021). "Knives Out Resident Evil Collaboration to Feature Leon S. Kennedy". Siliconera. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (April 24, 2018). "Capcom Cans Puzzle Fighter as Vancouver Studio Focuses on Next Dead Rising". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ Botadkar, Tanish (December 8, 2023). "Teppen is Hosting the Absolute Zero Event to Follow-up on Sigma Invasion". Pocket Gamer. Archived from the original on December 28, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ "Puzzles & Survival - Resident Evil Collaboration". IGN. March 30, 2023. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ "State of Survival X Resident Evil Village - Official Collaboration Trailer". IGN. October 29, 2023. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
- ^ Shirley 2012
- ^ Craddock, David (October 28, 2015). "Writing Pictures: An Interview with S. D. Perry – Part 1 of 2". Game Developer. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
- ^ a b Biohazard 2 Drama Album: Ikiteita Onna Spy Ada [Biohazard 2 Drama Album: Living Woman Spy Ada] (Media notes) (in Japanese). Suleputer. 1999. CPCA-1025.
- ^ Ted Adams and Kris Oprisko (w), Carlos D'Anda, Ryan Odagawa and Lee Bermejo (a). Resident Evil: The Official Comic Book Magazine, no. 2 (June 1998). WildStorm, ISBN 1887279954.
- ^ "Resident Evil [Deck Building Game]". Bandai Card Games. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ Sources for Ada Wong-related action merchandise:
- Mike Fahey (December 23, 2013). "Hot Toys' Ada Wong is Lovely, but Can She Pull Off that Dress?". Kotaku. Archived from the original on May 8, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- McMullen, Chris (June 14, 2024). "Top 10 Resident Evil Figures to Check Out in 2024". The Escapist. Archived from the original on August 4, 2024. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
- Tolentino, Josh (November 27, 2022). "Pre-Orders for $360 Ada Wong Figure Open". Siliconera. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
- Stenbuck, Kite (February 16, 2024). "New Resident Evil 4 and Street Fighter 6 Apparel Appear on Amazon". Siliconera. Archived from the original on March 5, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Wong, Alistair (February 12, 2019). "Platinum Games' Hideki Kamiya Reminiscences About the Making of the Original Resident Evil 2". Siliconera. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ a b c Faulkner, Jason (December 12, 2018). "Resident Evil 1.5: Everything You Need to Know About the Game Resident Evil 2 Could Have Been". Game Revolution. Archived from the original on August 25, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
- ^ a b Baxter, Daryl (January 21, 2019). "'The Enduring Legacy of 'Resident Evil 1.5'". Bloody Disgusting. Archived from the original on August 29, 2024. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ Capcom (January 21, 1998). Resident Evil 2 (PlayStation). Scene: Closing credits.
- ^ Wong, Alistair (March 2, 2019). "RE2 Remake Originally had a Fixed Camera Perspective Mode Switchable Anytime". Siliconera. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
- ^ Wong, Alistair (March 17, 2019). "Original RE2 Director Hideki Kamiya Gives his Thoughts on the Remake in Final Discussion Video". Siliconera. Archived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
- ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (September 20, 2018). "Capcom Reveals Ada Wong's New Look for the Resident Evil 2 Remake". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on March 10, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ "Resident Evil 4: Separate Ways". IGN. September 26, 2005. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- ^ a b c Berghammer, Billy (September 17, 2005). "Producer Masachika Kawata Talks About what it was like to Bring Resident Evil 4 to the PS2". Game Informer. Archived from the original on November 5, 2005. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
- ^ Platz 2014, p. 156
- ^ a b Sources that discuss Ada's outfit:
- Cundy, Matt (March 11, 2009). "Which Resident Evil hero is best dressed for a zombie apocalypse?". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on December 6, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
- Perron 2018, p. 382
- Pozzebon et al. 2019, p. 7
- ^ a b King, Jade (March 29, 2023). "Ada Wong is Sadly the Worst Part of Resident Evil 4 Remake". TheGamer. Archived from the original on April 2, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
- ^ Nakamura, Toshi (February 8, 2012). "Resident Evil 6 Creators Talk About Ada Wong, and Warn Players Not to get Too Gung-Ho in Agent Hunt Mode". Kotaku. G/O Media. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ Capcom 2014, p. 85
- ^ Purslow, Matt (May 7, 2021). "Ada Wong Was Cut from Resident Evil Village Due to 'Conflicting Scenarios'". IGN. Archived from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ Gray, Kate; Nielsen, Holly; Webber, Jordan Erica (January 25, 2016). "Beyond Lara Croft: 30 Truly Interesting Female Game Characters – Part One". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ Hester, Larry (July 3, 2012). "The 10 Best Asian Characters In Video Games". Complex. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ Platz 2014, p. 162
- ^ Crigger, Lara (May 8, 2007). "Resident Evil's Second Sex". The Escapist. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
- ^ Nae 2021, p. 162
- ^ Nae 2021, p. 164
- ^ a b Stanton 2023, p. 46
- ^ a b c Criticism of Ada's outfit from sources:
- Sarkeesian, Anita (August 31, 2016). "Body Language & The Male Gaze". Feminist Frequency. Archived from the original on November 27, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- Frank, Allegra (August 31, 2016). "Tropes vs. Women's New Episode Takes a look at the Male Gaze in Games". Polygon. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- McKenney, Kyle (June 7, 2016). ""Lingerie is Not Armor": Feminist Frequency Tackles Sexist Female Character Designs". Paste. Archived from the original on July 24, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
- ^ Jennings 2018, pp. 235–250
- ^ MacCallum-Stewart 2019, p. 255
- ^ Jennings 2018, p. 243
- ^ Bardhan, Ashley (April 3, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 Remake is Getting Review Bombed for the Worst Reasons". Kotaku. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
- ^ a b Blake, Vikki (April 2, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 Remake Actor Deactivates Instagram Comments After Receiving Thousands of Critical Messages". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ McWhertor, Michael (September 27, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 Remake's DLC is just as Lavish". Polygon. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
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- Shirley, John (2012). Resident Evil: Retribution – The Official Movie Novelization. London: Titan Books. ISBN 978-1781163160. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
- Stanton, Courtney (2023). Project(ing) Human: Representations of Disability in Science Fiction. Vernon Press. ISBN 978-1648896927. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
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- Fictional monster hunters
- Fictional outlaws
- Fictional spies in video games
- Resident Evil characters
- Science fiction film characters
- Video game characters introduced in 1998
- Fictional arbalists