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Howard County, Missouri

Coordinates: 39°08′N 92°42′W / 39.14°N 92.70°W / 39.14; -92.70
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Howard County
County
The Howard County Courthouse in Fayette
The Howard County Courthouse in Fayette
Nickname: 
Mother of Counties
Map of Missouri highlighting Howard County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°08′N 92°42′W / 39.14°N 92.7°W / 39.14; -92.7
Country United States
State Missouri
FoundedJanuary 23, 1816
Named forBenjamin Howard
SeatFayette
Largest cityFayette
Area
 • Total
472 sq mi (1,220 km2)
 • Land464 sq mi (1,200 km2)
 • Water7.7 sq mi (20 km2)  1.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
10,151
 • Density22/sq mi (8.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district4th

Howard County is located in the U.S. state of Missouri, with its southern border formed by the Missouri River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,151.[1] Its county seat is Fayette.[2]

The county was organized January 23, 1816, a year after the end of the War of 1812 (1812-1815), and named for Benjamin Howard (1760-1814, served 1809-1813), only two years after his death. He was an officer in the United States Army, and was appointed by fourth President James Madison as the first Governor of the newky reorganized Missouri Territory (1812-1821), with its new capital city in nearby St. Louis, bustling driver port city on the Mississippi River and near the confluence with the Ohio River flowing from the northeast and the closer Missouri River streaming rom the northwest. Governor Howard oversaw the new federal territory when it was separated from the previous larger Louisiana Territory of 1804-1812, which encompassed the huge uncharted recent Louisiana Purchase of 1803, west of the Mississippi towards the distant Rocky Mountains, when sold to the United States by the Emperor Napoleon I / Napoleon Bonaparte of France (the First French Empire) for a paltry $15 million dollars. The subsequent Missouri Territory was formed nine years later since the land bargain, and the previous short-lived Louisiana Territory's southern portion along the lower Mississippi River and with the former territorial capital at the major prosperous river port city of New Orleans near the Gulf of Mexico coast, was approved by the United States Congress and President Madison to be separated and formed to be admitted to the federal Union as the new 18th State of Louisiana in 1812.

This was just prior to the outbreak of the War of 1812 (1812-1815), renewed conflict with the British (and former English) again of the united Kingdom. Territorial Governor Howard was instrumental and involved in this history, although he died in the midst of the war's last year, and before the British Army and Royal Navy attack in the famous crucial Battle of New Orleans in January 1815, the last battle of the warm a month after a peace treaty was signed in December 1814, in far-off Europe.[3] Settled originally by migrants from the Upper South, it is part of the region historically known as Little Dixie. It is part of the Columbia, Missouri, metropolitan area.

History

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Located on the north bank of the Missouri River, Howard County was settled primarily from the Upper Southern states of Kentucky, Tennessee and Virginia. The migrants brought slaves and slaveholding traditions with them, and cultivated hemp and tobacco, crops of Middle Tennessee. Howard was one of several counties settled mainly by Southerners along the Missouri River in the center of the state. Because of this, this area became known as Little Dixie, and Howard County was at its heart.[4] Following the 1848 revolutions in the German nations, many German immigrants also came to this region, developing farms.

Due to the reliance on slave labor, by 1860 African-American slaves composed at least 25 percent of the county's population.[5] Given their backgrounds and cultural affiliations, many Howard County residents supported the Confederacy during the Civil War. Ethnic German immigrants and descendants tended to support the Union.

After the end of Reconstruction, whites enforced Jim Crow laws and racial segregation in the county to maintain white supremacy. In the most violent period, at the turn of the 20th century, five African Americans were lynched in Howard County from 1891 to 1914: Olli Truxton, Frank Embree, Thomas Hayden, Arthur McNeal, and Dallas Shields.[6] Howard County tied with Pike County for the highest rate of lynchings in the state.[7]

The county continued to be developed for agriculture and is still largely rural. However, Howard County has lost population since its peak in 1880. The mechanization of farming reduced the demand for labor, and many workers left for jobs in the cities and less oppressive societies. By 2000 African Americans in the county had declined to less than seven percent of the total. In the early 21st century, nearly one-third of the residents identify as being of German ancestry, reflecting the wave of mid-19th century immigration.

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 472 square miles (1,220 km2), of which 464 square miles (1,200 km2) is land and 7.7 square miles (20 km2) (1.6%) is water.[8]

Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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National protected area

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
182013,426—
183010,854−19.2%
184013,10820.8%
185013,9696.6%
186015,94614.2%
187017,2338.1%
188018,4286.9%
189017,371−5.7%
190018,3375.6%
191015,653−14.6%
192013,997−10.6%
193013,490−3.6%
194013,026−3.4%
195011,857−9.0%
196010,859−8.4%
197010,561−2.7%
198010,008−5.2%
19909,631−3.8%
200010,2126.0%
201010,144−0.7%
202010,1510.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11]
1990-2000[12] 2010-2015[13]

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 10,212 people, 3,836 households, and 2,631 families residing in the county. The population density was 22 people per square mile (8.5 people/km2). There were 4,346 housing units at an average density of 9 units per square mile (3.5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.13% White, 6.84% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.40% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Approximately 0.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 32.4% were of German, 16.1% American, 8.9% English and 8.3% Irish ancestry.

There were 3,836 households, out of which 31.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.30% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.40% were non-families. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.00% under the age of 18, 13.30% from 18 to 24, 25.20% from 25 to 44, 21.30% from 45 to 64, and 16.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,614, and the median income for a family was $40,167. Males had a median income of $26,369 versus $19,950 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,198. About 7.50% of families and 11.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.70% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.

2020 Census

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Howard County Racial Composition[15]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 8,826 87%
Black or African American (NH) 542 5.34%
Native American (NH) 34 0.33%
Asian (NH) 27 0.26%
Pacific Islander (NH) 3 0.03%
Other/Mixed (NH) 511 5%
Hispanic or Latino 208 2.05%

Education

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Public schools

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School districts covering sections of the county include:[16]

Private schools

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Post-secondary

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  • Central Methodist University – Fayette – A private, four-year Methodist university.

Public libraries

[edit]
  • Howard County Library[17]
  • Lewis Library of Glasgow[18]

Communities

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Cities and Towns

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Unincorporated Communities

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Notable people

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Politics

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Local

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The Democratic Party predominantly controls politics at the local level in Howard County. Democrats hold all but four of the elected positions in the county.

Howard County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
Assessor John (Woody) McCutcheon Democratic
Circuit Clerk Charles J. Flaspohler Democratic
County Clerk Shelly Howell Republican
Collector Jinger Felten Republican
Commissioner
(Presiding)		 Jeremiah Johnmeyer Republican
Commissioner
(District 1)		 Richard Conrow Democratic
Commissioner
(District 2)		 Howard McMillan Democratic
Coroner Frank Flaspohler Democratic
Prosecuting Attorney Deborah Riekhof Republican
Public Administrator Lisa Asbury Democratic
Recorder Charles J. Flaspohler Democratic
Sheriff Jeff Oswald
Surveyor Gene Bowen Democratic
Treasurer Susan Keyton Democratic

State

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Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020 69.58% 3,525 27.38% 1,387 3.04% 154
2016 56.47% 2,727 40.26% 1,944 3.27% 158
2012 47.89% 2,302 48.89% 2,350 3.22% 155
2008 48.69% 2,358 49.08% 2,377 2.33% 108
2004 52.46% 2,578 46.34% 2,277 1.20% 59
2000 44.96% 2,029 52.12% 2,352 2.92% 132
1996 33.90% 1,436 63.53% 2,691 2.57% 109

Howard County is split between two districts of the Missouri House of Representatives, both of which are represented by Republicans.

  • District 47 — Chuck Basye consists of the eastern part of the county.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 47 — Howard County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Chuck Basye 625 72.17% +8.83
Democratic Susan McClintic 241 27.83% −8.83
Missouri House of Representatives — District 47 — Howard County (2014)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Chuck Basye 330 63.34% +5.61
Democratic John Wright 191 36.66% −5.61
Missouri House of Representatives — District 47 — Howard County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mitch Richards 474 57.73%
Democratic John Wright 347 42.27%
  • District 48 — Dave Muntzel consists of the central and western parts of the county.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Howard County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Dave Muntzel 2,893 78.15% −21.85
Independent Debra Dilks 809 21.85% +21.85
Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Howard County (2014)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Dave Muntzel 1,962 100.00% +50.61
Missouri House of Representatives — District 48 — Howard County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Dave Muntzel 1,910 49.39%
Democratic Ron Monnig 1,957 50.61%

All of Howard County is a part of Missouri's 21st District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Denny Hoskins (R-Warrensburg).

Missouri Senate — District 21 — Howard County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Denny Hoskins 2,970 65.36% +3.81
Democratic ElGene Ver Dught 1,254 27.60% −4.68
Libertarian Bill Wayne 320 7.04% +0.87
Missouri Senate — District 21 — Howard County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican David Pearce 2,835 61.55%
Democratic ElGene Ver Dught 1,487 32.28%
Libertarian Steven Hedrick 284 6.17%

Federal

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U.S. Senate — Missouri — Howard County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Roy Blunt 2,671 55.27% +11.59
Democratic Jason Kander 1,928 39.89% −7.89
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 134 2.77% −5.77
Green Johnathan McFarland 48 0.99% +0.99
Constitution Fred Ryman 52 1.08% +1.08
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Howard County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Todd Akin 2,101 43.68%
Democratic Claire McCaskill 2,298 47.78%
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 411 8.54%

All of Howard County is included in Missouri's 4th Congressional District and is currently represented by Vicky Hartzler (R-Harrisonville) in the U.S. House of Representatives.

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Howard County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Vicky Hartzler 3,131 66.82% +2.48
Democratic Gordon Christensen 1,300 27.74% −1.25
Libertarian Mark Bliss 255 5.44% −1.23
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 4th Congressional District — Howard County (2014)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Vicky Hartzler 1,833 64.34% +8.04
Democratic Nate Irvin 826 28.99% −9.25
Libertarian Herschel Young 190 6.67% +2.45
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 4th Congressional District — Howard County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Vicky Hartzler 2,640 56.30%
Democratic Teresa Hensley 1,793 38.24%
Libertarian Thomas Holbrook 198 4.22%
Constitution Greg Cowan 58 1.24%
United States presidential election results for Howard County, Missouri[19]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 3,553 69.78% 1,413 27.75% 126 2.47%
2016 3,277 67.32% 1,283 26.36% 308 6.33%
2012 3,017 61.99% 1,723 35.40% 127 2.61%
2008 2,708 55.78% 2,036 41.94% 111 2.29%
2004 2,915 59.24% 1,972 40.07% 34 0.69%
2000 2,414 53.50% 1,944 43.09% 154 3.41%
1996 1,545 36.76% 2,014 47.92% 644 15.32%
1992 1,253 28.20% 2,085 46.93% 1,105 24.87%
1988 1,865 43.15% 2,446 56.59% 11 0.25%
1984 2,360 53.96% 2,014 46.04% 0 0.00%
1980 2,179 47.85% 2,243 49.25% 132 2.90%
1976 1,690 37.61% 2,769 61.62% 35 0.78%
1972 2,613 56.15% 2,041 43.85% 0 0.00%
1968 1,825 39.12% 2,333 50.01% 507 10.87%
1964 1,339 27.63% 3,507 72.37% 0 0.00%
1960 2,075 38.59% 3,302 61.41% 0 0.00%
1956 2,177 38.07% 3,542 61.93% 0 0.00%
1952 2,340 39.12% 3,635 60.77% 7 0.12%
1948 1,538 27.02% 4,143 72.77% 12 0.21%
1944 1,951 32.97% 3,958 66.88% 9 0.15%
1940 2,333 32.75% 4,770 66.97% 20 0.28%
1936 1,745 24.61% 5,326 75.10% 21 0.30%
1932 1,337 19.85% 5,354 79.47% 46 0.68%
1928 2,254 33.54% 4,452 66.25% 14 0.21%
1924 1,873 27.30% 4,759 69.37% 228 3.32%
1920 2,125 30.85% 4,735 68.74% 28 0.41%
1916 1,121 27.86% 2,866 71.24% 36 0.89%
1912 896 23.63% 2,672 70.48% 223 5.88%
1908 1,141 28.15% 2,884 71.16% 28 0.69%
1904 1,199 30.52% 2,674 68.06% 56 1.43%
1900 1,295 28.75% 3,134 69.57% 76 1.69%
1896 1,353 28.80% 3,317 70.60% 28 0.60%
1892 1,052 28.05% 2,570 68.52% 129 3.44%
1888 1,278 32.48% 2,577 65.49% 80 2.03%

Missouri presidential preference primary (2008)

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Main articles: 2008 Missouri Democratic presidential primary and 2008 Missouri Republican presidential primary

Former U.S. Senator Hillary Clinton (D-New York) received more votes, a total of 685, than any candidate from either party in Howard County during the 2008 presidential primary.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. The State Historical Society of Missouri. pp. 174.
  4. ^ The Story of Little Dixie, Missouri, Missouri Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans Archived July 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, accessed June 3, 2008
  5. ^ T. J. Stiles, Jesse James: The Last Rebel of the Civil War, New York: Vintage Books, 2003, pp.10-11
  6. ^ NAACP (1919). Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889—1918. NAACP. pp. 80–81.
  7. ^ Lynching in America/ Supplement: Lynchings by County, 3rd edition Archived October 23, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Montgomery, Alabama: Equal Justice Initiative, 2015, p. 7
  8. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  9. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  10. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  11. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  12. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
  13. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Howard County, Missouri".
  16. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Howard County, MO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved October 14, 2024. - Text list
  17. ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Howard County Library". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  18. ^ Breeding, Marshall. "Lewis Library of Glasgow". Libraries.org. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  19. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 25, 2018.

Further reading

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  • History of Howard and Chariton Counties, Missouri (1883) full text
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39°08′N 92°42′W / 39.14°N 92.70°W / 39.14; -92.70

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