Jump to content

Devič

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Devič Monastery
Devič Monastery reconstruction after it was burned down in 2004
Monastery information
Full nameМанастир Девич
Other namesManastiri i Deviçit
OrderSerbian Orthodox
Established1434
Dedicated toSt. Joanikije of Devič
DioceseEparchy of Raška and Prizren
People
Founder(s)Despot Đurađ Branković
Important associated figuresĐurađ Branković
Patriarch Makarije
Euphemia the Nun
Architecture
Heritage designationCultural monument of Exceptional Importance
Designated date24 March 1948
Site
LocationSkenderaj, Drenica, Kosovo
Public accessLimited

The Devič Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Девич, romanized: Manastir Devič; Albanian: Manastiri i Deviçit) is a Serbian Orthodox abbey in Kosovo. It was built in 1434 and is dedicated to St Joanikije of Devič. Devič was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by the Republic of Serbia.

History

[edit]

The founder of the monastery is Despot Đurađ Branković, who had it built in memory of his daughter. In the Ottoman census from 1455, the monastery is mentioned as the church of the Theotokos (dedicated to The Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple). During Turkish occupation the monastery was pulled down, but the church and the site with the grave of St. Joanikije was reconstructed, and was painted in 1578.

Serbs leaving monastery after 2004 unrest

The monastery was destroyed and burnt down during World War II in 1941 by forces of the Albanian Fascist Party, the prior Damaskin Bošković was killed, and Italian troops disassembled the two big bells and took them away in 1942. It was rebuilt in 1947.

It must be emphasized that Serbs blame Albanians, but Albanians were a people occupied by Italy (Italian protectorate over Albania) and, therefore, could not make any decisions freely.[1]

It was the target of new attacks by Albanians in the most serious unrest in Kosovo on 18 March 2004 when the nuns were evacuated for safety reasons by Danish KFOR troops. Following that the monastery was pillaged and torched. The Serbian Orthodox Church received confirmation of the monastery's plight the following day from the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).

There is not enough evidence to blame the Albanians. In fact, the Serbs after killing the Albanians stole their clothes and committed massacres dressed in Albanian uniform.[2][3]

[edit]
  • Burned and desecrated interior of the Devič. Note UÇK graffiti in the church apse.
    Burned and desecrated interior of the Devič. Note UÇK graffiti in the church apse.
  • Burned monastery lodgings covered in snow
    Burned monastery lodgings covered in snow
  • Burned monastery lodgings covered in snow
    Burned monastery lodgings covered in snow

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
a.  

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Borgogni, Massimo (2007). Tra continuità e incertezza: Italia e Albania (1914-1939) : la strategia politico-militare dell'Italia in Albania fino all'operazione "Oltre mare Tirana" (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. ISBN 978-88-464-8788-9.
  2. ^ "NATO & Kosovo: KFOR Press Statement - 1999". www.nato.int. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
  3. ^ dardanianews (2022-02-09). "Milici serb: Gjatë luftës në Kosovë u maskova me uniformë të UÇK-së për të kryer operacione". DardaniaNews. Retrieved 2024-11-10.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Devič.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devič&oldid=1256516660"