Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic

Lietuvos Tarybų Socialistinės Respublikos himnas
English: Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic
	Sheet music
	Former regional anthem of the Lithuanian SSR
Lyrics	Antanas Venclova
Music	Balys Dvarionas and Jonas Švedas
Adopted	1950
Relinquished	November 18, 1988
Succeeded by	"Tautiška giesmė"
Audio sample
	Instrumental version file; help;

The State Anthem of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic was an anthem of Lithuania under Soviet occupation from 1950 to 1989.

History

During the Soviet rule in Lithuania, the song was adopted by the Lithuanian SSR government in 1950, substituted for "Tautiška giesmė", which was used briefly as a national anthem of Lithuania in 1944 until 1950.^[1] In 1988, the official anthem of the Republic of Lithuania, "Tautiška giesmė", was once again openly utilized as the Lithuanian anthem, and its status as the national anthem was restored by the independent Lithuanian government in 1992 and is still used today. In 2015, during the victory ceremony for the Lithuanian team in World Deaf Basketball Championships in Taoyuan, Taiwan, where they achieved first place, the Soviet-era song was accidentally played, much to the surprise of the Lithuanians. The organizers promptly acknowledged their mistake and apologized.^[2]

Background

The music was composed by Balys Dvarionas and Jonas Švedas, and the original lyrics authored by Antanas Venclova. After Joseph Stalin's death, Vacys Reimeris changed the second stanza of the lyrics to remove mention of Stalin. The second stanza was changed to state that Lenin had lit the path to freedom, helped by the Russians, led by the party (Reimeris changed the word "Stalin" to "party") and exhorted the Lithuanian people to work with the peoples of the other Soviet Republics. This Soviet era anthem was confirmed in Article 169 of the 1978 Constitution of the Lithuanian SSR.

Lyrics

Post-Stalinist version

Lithuanian original	English translation
Tarybinę Lietuvą liaudis sukūrė, Už laisvę ir tiesą kovojus ilgai. Kur Vilnius, kur Nemunas, Baltijos jūra, Ten klesti mūs miestai, derlingi laukai. Priedainis: Tarybų Sąjungoj šlovingoj, Tarp lygių lygi ir laisva, Gyvuok per amžius, būk laiminga, Brangi Tarybų Lietuva! Į laisvę mums Leninas nušvietė kelią, Padėjo kovoj didi rusų tauta. Mus Partija* veda į laimę ir galią, Tautų mūs draugystė kaip plienas tvirta. Priedainis Tėvynė galinga, nebijom pavojų, Tebūna padangė taiki ir tyra. Mes darbu sukursim didingą rytojų, Ir žemę nušvies komunizmo aušra. Priedainis^[3]^[4]	Soviet Lithuania was built by the very people Who have for ages fought for their freedom. Where Vilnius, Nemunas, and the Baltic Sea are, There our cities and our fields blossom. Refrain: Within glorious Soviet Union, Amidst the equal and the free, Live on for centuries and be happy, O dear Soviet Lithuania! The path to freedom Lenin has showed us, In the fight have the great Russians helped us. To fortune and power the party leads us, Strong as steel is our friendship between nations. Refrain Mighty is our fatherland, no danger we fear, May the skies be peaceful and pure. Just to build a great tomorrow we'll toil, The dawn of communism will illuminate our soil. Refrain

Original version

Lithuanian original	English translation
Tarybinę Lietuvą liaudis sukūrė, Už savąją laisvę kovojus ilgai. Kur Vilnius senasis, kur Baltijos jūra, Ten klesti mūs miestai, derlingi laukai. Priedainis: Tarybų Sąjungoj šlovingoj, Tarp lygių lygi ir laisva, Gyvuok per amžius, būk laiminga, Brangi Tarybų Lietuva! Į laisvę mums Leninas nušvietė kelią, Padėjo kovoj didi rusų tauta. Mus Stalinas veda į laimę ir galią, Tautų mūs draugystė kaip plienas tvirta. Priedainis Šalis mūs galinga, nebijom pavojų, Apginsim Tėvynę nuo priešų visų. Mes žengiam pirmyn į didingą rytojų Skaidriuos spinduliuos komunizmo šviesų. Priedainis	Soviet Lithuania was built by the very people, Who have for ages fought for their freedom. Where old Vilnius is, where the Baltic Sea is, There our cities and our fields blossom. Refrain: Within glorious Soviet Union, Amidst the equal and the free. Live on for centuries and be happy, O dear Soviet Lithuania! The path to freedom Lenin has showed us, In the fight have the great Russians helped us. To fortune and power Stalin leads us, Strong as steel is our friendship between nations. Refrain Mighty is our fatherland, no danger we fear, Let's defend our homeland from every foe. We're marching towards a great tomorrow, Under transparent rays of communism. Refrain

Vocal

Vocal recording from the 1970s

Instrumental

Problems playing these files? See media help.

Notes

References

^ Marcinkevičius, Juozas (2005). "Tautiškos giesmės likimas prijungus Lietuvą prie Sovietų Sąjungos (1940-1950)" (PDF). In Česnys, Gintautas; Kulnytė, Birutė; Treideris, Romas (eds.). Lietuvos himnas. Vilnius: Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejus. ISBN 9955415231.
^ "Rinktinės treneris apie Lietuvos kurčiųjų rinktinei sugrotą tarybinį himną: klysta visi". lrt.lt (in Lithuanian). 2015-09-08. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
^ "Anthem of the Lithuanian Ssr testo". Testi Canzoni. Archived from the original on 2020-06-27. Retrieved 2020-04-22.
^ "Sovietinė tautų draugystė mitas – Rusija buvo okupantė ir diskriminavo". tv3.lt. 2014-11-24.

External links

[TM-1] Marcinkevičius, Juozas (2005). "Tautiškos giesmės likimas prijungus Lietuvą prie Sovietų Sąjungos (1940-1950)" (PDF). In Česnys, Gintautas; Kulnytė, Birutė; Treideris, Romas (eds.). Lietuvos himnas. Vilnius: Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejus. ISBN 9955415231.

[2] "Rinktinės treneris apie Lietuvos kurčiųjų rinktinei sugrotą tarybinį himną: klysta visi". lrt.lt (in Lithuanian). 2015-09-08. Retrieved 2023-12-13.

[3] "Anthem of the Lithuanian Ssr testo". Testi Canzoni. Archived from the original on 2020-06-27. Retrieved 2020-04-22.

[4] "Sovietinė tautų draugystė mitas – Rusija buvo okupantė ir diskriminavo". tv3.lt. 2014-11-24.

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